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classification
Mammals, Xenarthra, Cingulata, Family Dasypodidae, Genus Dasypus (e.g., Dasypus novemcinctus for the nine-banded armadillo)
habitat
Armadillos are primarily found in a variety of habitats including grasslands, forests, and semi-desert areas. They thrive in warm, moist regions, particularly in Central and South America, and can also be found in the southern United States.
body length
The body length of armadillos varies by species. The nine-banded armadillo typically measures between 15 to 25 inches (38 to 64 cm) in length.
body weight
The weight of an armadillo also varies by species. The nine-banded armadillo usually weighs between 5 to 14 pounds (2 to 6 kg).
lifespan
In the wild, armadillos typically live about 4 to 7 years, though some individuals can live longer in captivity, sometimes up to 15 years.
food habit
Armadillos are primarily insectivorous, feeding on a diet that includes ants, termites, grubs, and other small invertebrates. They also consume plant matter, such as fruits and roots.
habit
Armadillos are generally solitary animals and are nocturnal, meaning they are most active during the night. They are known for their burrowing habits, creating complex tunnel systems for shelter and foraging.
natural enemy
Natural predators of armadillos include coyotes, bobcats, and large birds of prey. They can also fall victim to domestic animals such as dogs.
bits of knowledge
Armadillos are unique for their armor-like shell made of bony plates, which provides protection. They are also known for their ability to roll into a ball as a defense mechanism, although this behavior is more common in some species than others. Additionally, armadillos are one of the few animal species that can carry leprosy.