AI Animal Encyclopedia

cats

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Mammals, Carnivora, Felidae, Genus Felis (Felis catus for domestic cats)
Cats are highly adaptable creatures that can be found in a variety of environments, including urban areas, forests, grasslands, and deserts. They are primarily terrestrial and prefer habitats that provide cover for stalking and hunting.
The body length of domestic cats typically ranges from 18 to 25 inches (46 to 64 cm), excluding the tail, which can add an additional 12 inches (30 cm). Wild cats can vary greatly in size, with larger species like tigers measuring up to 10 feet (3 meters) in length including their tail.
Domestic cats generally weigh between 5 to 20 pounds (2.3 to 9 kg), depending on their breed, age, and diet. Larger wild cats, such as lions and tigers, can weigh anywhere from 300 to 600 pounds (136 to 272 kg).
The average lifespan of a domestic cat is about 12 to 15 years, although many can live into their late teens or early twenties with proper care. Wild cats usually have shorter lifespans due to factors such as predation and environmental stresses.
Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their diet consists primarily of meat. They hunt small mammals, birds, and insects in the wild. Domestic cats may eat commercial cat food, which is formulated to meet their nutritional needs, and some may also consume fish and certain fruits.
Cats are known for their solitary nature, although some species, like lions, exhibit social behavior. They are primarily crepuscular, meaning they are most active during dawn and dusk. Cats are territorial and often mark their territory with scent.
Cats face various natural enemies, including larger predators like coyotes, owls, and eagles. In urban settings, they may also be threatened by vehicles and human-related hazards.
Cats have unique behaviors such as purring when content, kneading with their paws, and grooming themselves frequently. They have a strong hunting instinct and can make over 100 different sounds. Their sense of smell is much stronger than that of humans, helping them to detect food and pheromones.