AI Animal Encyclopedia

coyote

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Mammals, Carnivora, Canidae, Genus Canis (Canis latrans for Coyotes)
Coyotes are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats including forests, grasslands, deserts, and urban areas. They thrive in environments where they can find food and shelter, often near human settlements.
Coyotes typically measure between 18 to 24 inches (46 to 61 cm) in height at the shoulders, and their body length ranges from 3 to 4.5 feet (91 to 137 cm) including the tail.
Coyotes generally weigh between 24 to 46 pounds (11 to 21 kg), with males usually being larger than females.
In the wild, coyotes have a lifespan of about 3 to 6 years, but some can live up to 10 years or more in protected environments or captivity.
Coyotes are omnivorous and their diet includes small mammals (like rabbits and rodents), birds, fruits, insects, and carrion. They are opportunistic feeders and will adapt their diet based on available food sources.
Coyotes are primarily nocturnal but can be active during the day, especially in urban areas. They are social animals that often live in family groups but can also be solitary.
The main natural enemies of coyotes include larger predators such as wolves, mountain lions, and humans. Competition for food can also come from other canids like dogs.
Coyotes are known for their vocalizations, which include howls, yips, and barks. They play a crucial role in their ecosystem as predators of small mammals, helping to maintain a balance in the population of these species. Coyotes have a wide range and are found throughout North America.