crane
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classification
Aves, Gruiformes, Gruidae, Family Gruidae (Cranes)
habitat
Cranes typically inhabit wetlands, marshes, grasslands, and open fields. They require areas with water for foraging and nesting, and often migrate to find suitable breeding and feeding grounds.
body length
Cranes vary in size depending on the species, with body lengths ranging from approximately 3 to 6 feet (0.9 to 1.8 meters). The largest species, the Siberian Crane, can reach up to 5 feet (1.5 meters) in length.
body weight
Cranes can weigh between 4 to 15 kg (9 to 33 lbs), with larger species like the Sarus Crane weighing up to 8 kg (18 lbs) or more, while smaller species like the Demoiselle Crane weigh around 3 kg (6.6 lbs).
lifespan
Cranes generally have a lifespan of 20 to 30 years in the wild, although some individuals may live longer in captivity due to the absence of predators and better health care.
food habit
Cranes are omnivorous and their diet consists of grains, seeds, insects, crustaceans, and small fish. They forage in wetlands and agricultural fields, often using their long bills to probe the ground for food.
habit
Cranes are social birds that often live in family groups or larger flocks, especially during migration. They are known for their elaborate courtship dances and vocalizations, which play a key role in mating rituals.
natural enemy
Cranes face threats from various predators, including foxes, wolves, and birds of prey. Additionally, human activities such as habitat destruction and hunting pose significant risks to crane populations.
bits of knowledge
Cranes are known for their impressive migratory behavior, with some species traveling thousands of miles between breeding and wintering grounds. They are also culturally significant in many societies, symbolizing longevity and fidelity.