deer
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classification
Mammals, Artiodactyla, Cervidae, Genus Cervus (e.g., Cervus elaphus for Red Deer)
habitat
Deer are found in a variety of habitats including forests, grasslands, mountains, and wetlands. They require areas with ample vegetation for food and cover to hide from predators.
body length
The body length of deer varies by species, typically ranging from 3 to 10 feet (0.9 to 3 meters). For example, the average length of a White-tailed Deer is about 3.5 to 6.5 feet (1.1 to 2 meters).
body weight
Deer body weight can vary significantly depending on the species. A small species like the Roe Deer weighs around 40 to 70 pounds (18 to 32 kg), while larger species like the Moose can weigh between 800 to 1,600 pounds (360 to 725 kg).
lifespan
The lifespan of deer can vary by species, but generally ranges from 10 to 20 years in the wild. In captivity, some species can live longer, with some individuals reaching up to 25 years.
food habit
Deer are herbivores and primarily feed on leaves, grasses, fruits, nuts, and shrubs. They are known for their browsing behavior, which means they selectively eat from higher vegetation rather than grazing.
habit
Deer are crepuscular, meaning they are most active during dawn and dusk. They often form small herds, although some species may be solitary. Their social structure can vary based on the season and availability of food.
natural enemy
Deer have several natural enemies including wolves, mountain lions, bears, and humans. Their primary defense mechanisms are speed and agility, allowing them to escape from predators.
bits of knowledge
Deer have a unique digestive system that allows them to extract nutrients from tough plant materials. They are ruminants, meaning they have a specialized stomach with multiple chambers that aid in breaking down cellulose. Deer also have a strong sense of smell and hearing, which helps them detect danger.