ermine
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classification
Mammals, Carnivora, Mustelidae, Genus Mustela (Mustela erminea for Ermine)
habitat
Ermines are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and tundra regions across North America, Europe, and Asia. They prefer areas with dense vegetation for hunting and shelter, as well as proximity to water sources.
body length
The body length of an ermine typically ranges from 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 inches), with a tail that adds an additional 10 to 13 cm (4 to 5 inches).
body weight
Ermines usually weigh between 0.5 to 1 kg (1 to 2.2 lbs), with females generally being smaller than males.
lifespan
In the wild, ermines have a lifespan of about 1 to 3 years, although some individuals can live longer under favorable conditions. In captivity, they can live up to 6 years or more.
food habit
Ermines are carnivorous and primarily feed on small mammals such as voles, mice, and rabbits. They are also known to eat birds and insects, and their diet may vary based on availability in their habitat.
habit
Ermines are solitary animals and are known for their agility and ability to climb trees and swim. They are mostly active during the day and hunt by using their keen sense of smell to locate prey.
natural enemy
Natural enemies of ermines include larger predators such as hawks, owls, foxes, and domestic cats. Their small size makes them vulnerable to various threats in their environment.
bits of knowledge
The ermine is known for its seasonal coat change, turning white in winter except for the tip of the tail, which remains black. This adaptation provides camouflage in snowy environments. Ermines are also known for their playful and curious behavior.