falcon
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classification
Birds, Falconiformes, Falconidae, Genus Falco (example: Falco peregrinus for Peregrine Falcon)
habitat
Falcons are found in a variety of habitats including open fields, forests, mountains, and urban areas. They prefer areas where they can easily spot their prey, often nesting in cliffs or tall structures.
body length
Falcons vary in body length depending on the species, ranging from about 20 to 60 cm (8 to 24 inches). For instance, the Peregrine Falcon measures about 40 to 50 cm (16 to 20 inches) in length.
body weight
The weight of falcons can also vary significantly by species. Generally, they weigh between 200 grams to 1.5 kg (0.44 to 3.3 lbs). The Peregrine Falcon weighs around 0.8 to 1.5 kg (1.8 to 3.3 lbs).
lifespan
The lifespan of a falcon can range from 10 to 15 years in the wild. In captivity, some species may live longer due to better care and absence of predators.
food habit
Falcons are carnivorous birds of prey that primarily hunt and feed on other birds and small mammals. Their diet consists of small birds, rodents, and occasionally insects. They are known for their incredible speed and hunting skills.
habit
Falcons are known for their strong flying abilities and often hunt during the day (diurnal). They are solitary or found in pairs, and they typically nest on cliffs or tall structures, using their keen eyesight to spot prey from high vantage points.
natural enemy
Adult falcons have few natural enemies due to their speed and agility. However, they may face threats from larger birds of prey, such as eagles, and certain mammals like foxes or raccoons that may prey on their eggs or young.
bits of knowledge
Falcons are known for their remarkable eyesight, which allows them to spot prey from great distances. The Peregrine Falcon is the fastest bird in the world, capable of reaching speeds over 240 mph (386 km/h) during its hunting stoop (high-speed dive).