AI Animal Encyclopedia

gazelle

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Mammals, Artiodactyla, Bovidae, Subfamily Antilopinae, Genus Gazella
Gazelles primarily inhabit open grasslands, savannas, and arid regions such as deserts. They are found across Africa and parts of Asia, often preferring areas with sufficient grazing opportunities and some cover for protection.
Gazelles typically range in body length from about 80 to 120 centimeters (31 to 47 inches), varying by species.
The body weight of gazelles can vary significantly among species, generally ranging from 20 to 90 kilograms (44 to 198 pounds). Smaller species like the Grant's gazelle weigh around 50 kg (110 lbs), while larger species like the Thomson's gazelle can weigh up to 90 kg (198 lbs).
In the wild, gazelles have a lifespan of about 10 to 12 years. However, those in captivity may live longer due to the absence of predators and better access to food and medical care.
Gazelles are herbivorous and primarily graze on grasses, leaves, and shrubs. They are known for their ability to survive on relatively low-quality forage and can go without water for extended periods, obtaining moisture from the plants they eat.
Gazelles are social animals that often live in herds. They exhibit a range of social structures, from small family groups to larger mixed herds. They are also known for their agility and speed, which they use to evade predators.
The primary natural enemies of gazelles include large carnivores such as lions, cheetahs, leopards, and hyenas. These predators rely on their speed and stealth to catch gazelles in the wild.
Gazelles are known for their remarkable speed and agility, capable of running at speeds up to 60 km/h (37 mph) to escape predators. They are also recognized for their graceful leaps and bounds, which are part of their escape tactics. Gazelles have large, dark eyes and long legs, which help them navigate their open habitats effectively.