gibbon
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classification
Mammals, Primates, Hylobatidae, Genus Hylobates (e.g., Hylobates lar for the lar gibbon)
habitat
Gibbons are primarily found in tropical and subtropical rainforests of Southeast Asia, including countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. They inhabit the canopy layer of forests, which provides them with food and safety from ground predators.
body length
Gibbons typically range from 40 to 70 cm (16 to 28 inches) in body length, depending on the species.
body weight
Adult gibbons generally weigh between 5 to 25 kg (11 to 55 lbs), with size differences among species. For example, the siamang can weigh up to 14 kg (31 lbs), while smaller species like the lar gibbon weigh around 5 to 7 kg (11 to 15 lbs).
lifespan
In the wild, gibbons can live up to 25 years, while in captivity, they can live longer, often reaching ages of 30 to 40 years.
food habit
Gibbons are primarily frugivorous, meaning they mainly eat fruits. However, their diet also includes leaves, flowers, and insects, which they supplement based on availability in their environment.
habit
Gibbons are highly arboreal and are known for their incredible ability to swing from branch to branch using their long arms, a mode of movement called brachiation. They are also social animals, often living in small family groups.
natural enemy
Gibbons face threats from natural predators such as large birds of prey, snakes, and occasionally leopards. However, their primary threats come from human activities, including habitat destruction and poaching.
bits of knowledge
Gibbons are known for their distinct vocalizations, which can be heard over long distances. Each species has its own unique song, and they use these calls for communication and to establish territory. Gibbons are also one of the few primate species that form monogamous pair bonds.