gull
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classification
Birds, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Genus Larus (e.g., Larus argentatus for Herring Gull)
habitat
Gulls are commonly found in coastal regions, but they can also inhabit inland areas near lakes, rivers, and garbage dumps. They prefer habitats where food is readily available, such as beaches, wetlands, and urban areas.
body length
Gull body lengths vary by species, typically ranging from 30 to 76 cm (12 to 30 inches) depending on the species. For example, the Herring Gull can reach up to 65 cm (25.5 inches) in length.
body weight
Gull weights can range from 200 grams (7 ounces) for smaller species to over 1.5 kg (3.3 pounds) for larger species like the Great Black-backed Gull.
lifespan
The lifespan of gulls varies by species, with many living between 10 to 30 years in the wild. Some individuals have been known to live longer, especially in protected environments.
food habit
Gulls are opportunistic feeders with a varied diet that includes fish, crustaceans, insects, and human food waste. They are known for their scavenging behavior and can often be seen foraging at beaches and landfills.
habit
Gulls are social birds often seen in large flocks, particularly during feeding. They are highly adaptable and can thrive in various environments. They exhibit behaviors like diving, scavenging, and sometimes stealing food from other birds.
natural enemy
Natural enemies of gulls include larger birds of prey, such as eagles and hawks, as well as terrestrial predators like foxes and raccoons that may target gull nests and chicks.
bits of knowledge
Gulls are known for their intelligence and problem-solving skills. They can recognize human faces and have been observed using tools. Gulls are also capable of complex vocalizations and have a variety of calls used for communication.