AI Animal Encyclopedia

hamsters

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Mammals, Rodentia, Cricetidae, Subfamily Cricetinae (Genus Mesocricetus for Golden hamsters, and other genera for different species)
Hamsters are primarily found in arid and semi-arid regions, including grasslands and deserts. They create burrows in the ground to escape extreme temperatures and predators.
Hamsters typically range from 2 to 6 inches (5 to 15 cm) in body length, depending on the species, with the Syrian hamster being the largest.
The body weight of hamsters varies by species; Syrian hamsters can weigh between 4 to 7 ounces (110 to 200 grams), while dwarf hamsters may weigh 1.5 to 4 ounces (40 to 113 grams).
Hamsters generally have a lifespan of 2 to 3 years, although some may live longer with proper care. The lifespan can vary by species, with dwarf hamsters often living slightly longer than Syrian hamsters.
Hamsters are omnivorous, primarily feeding on seeds, grains, fruits, and vegetables. They also require a source of protein, such as insects or commercial hamster food that includes various nutrients.
Hamsters are nocturnal creatures, meaning they are most active during the night. They are known for their burrowing behavior and often hoard food in their cheek pouches for later consumption.
Natural enemies of hamsters include predators such as owls, snakes, and foxes. In the wild, they use their burrows to hide from these threats.
Hamsters have cheek pouches that extend from their mouths to their shoulders, allowing them to store food and transport it back to their burrows. They also have a unique adaptation that allows them to run up to 5 miles in a single night on their exercise wheels.