jackal
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classification
Mammals, Carnivora, Canidae, Genus Canis (Canis aureus for Golden Jackal)
habitat
Jackals are adaptable animals found in a variety of habitats, including savannahs, grasslands, deserts, and mountainous regions. They prefer open and semi-open areas but can also inhabit forests and agricultural lands.
body length
The body length of jackals varies by species. The Golden Jackal typically measures between 60 to 90 cm (24 to 35 inches) in length, excluding the tail.
body weight
Jackals generally weigh between 6 to 15 kg (13 to 33 lbs). The weight can vary with age, sex, and species, with some larger species like the side-striped jackal weighing more.
lifespan
In the wild, jackals typically live for around 8 to 10 years. However, in captivity, they can live up to 12 to 15 years due to the absence of predators and availability of food.
food habit
Jackals are omnivorous scavengers and hunters. Their diet includes small mammals, birds, insects, fruits, and carrion. They are known to hunt in pairs or small groups, especially when targeting larger prey.
habit
Jackals are mostly nocturnal or crepuscular, being more active during dusk and dawn. They are social animals, often living in small family groups or packs, and they communicate through vocalizations.
natural enemy
Jackals have few natural enemies, but they can fall prey to larger carnivores such as lions, leopards, and hyenas. They may also be threatened by humans through hunting and habitat loss.
bits of knowledge
Jackals are known for their adaptability and intelligence. They play an important ecological role as scavengers, helping to clean up carrion. They have a unique vocalization, often described as a 'howl' or 'yip,' which they use for communication. The Golden Jackal is one of the most widespread species, found in parts of Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia.