AI Animal Encyclopedia

lion

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Mammals, Carnivora, Felidae, Genus Panthera (Panthera leo for Lions)
Lions primarily inhabit grasslands, savannas, dense bush, and open woodlands. They are found in sub-Saharan Africa, with a small population of Asiatic lions in the Gir Forest of India.
Adult male lions typically measure between 8 to 10 feet (2.4 to 3 meters) in length, including the tail. Females are slightly smaller, measuring about 7.5 to 9.5 feet (2.3 to 2.9 meters).
Adult male lions weigh between 330 to 550 pounds (150 to 250 kg), while females weigh between 260 to 400 pounds (120 to 180 kg). The weight can vary based on the region and availability of food.
In the wild, lions live for about 10 to 14 years, while in captivity they can live up to 20 years or more due to better living conditions and veterinary care.
Lions are carnivorous and primarily hunt large ungulates such as zebras, wildebeests, and antelopes. They often hunt in groups, using teamwork to bring down prey. They are also scavengers and may steal kills from other predators.
Lions are social animals that live in groups called prides, typically consisting of related females, their cubs, and a few adult males. They are mostly active during the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning and late evening.
Lions have very few natural enemies due to their size and strength. However, they may face threats from humans, such as poaching and habitat loss. Other large predators, like hyenas, may compete with lions for food.
Lions are known as the 'king of the jungle,' although they primarily live in savannas and grasslands, not jungles. They are the only cats that live in social groups. Male lions are recognized by their majestic manes, which can vary in color and size and indicate their health and genetic fitness.