AI Animal Encyclopedia

moray

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Fish, Actinopterygii, Anguilliformes, Family Muraenidae (Morays)
Morays are typically found in warm, shallow waters of the tropical and subtropical oceans, often inhabiting crevices and holes in coral reefs, rocky areas, and sandy bottoms.
Moray eels can vary significantly in size, with the smallest species being around 1.5 feet (0.5 meters) long, while the largest can exceed 13 feet (4 meters) in length.
Depending on the species, moray eels can weigh from a few pounds to over 80 pounds (36 kg), with the largest species being much heavier.
Moray eels typically have a lifespan of about 10 to 30 years in the wild, although this can vary based on species and environmental conditions.
Moray eels are carnivorous predators, primarily feeding on fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. They use their keen sense of smell to locate prey and often hunt at night.
Morays are generally solitary and tend to be nocturnal. They are known for their ability to hide in crevices and emerge to hunt during the night. They can be territorial.
Natural predators of moray eels include larger fish such as groupers, sharks, and barracudas. Humans also pose a threat through fishing.
Moray eels have a second set of jaws called pharyngeal jaws that help them grip their prey. They are often seen protruding from their hiding spots, and while they may appear aggressive, they usually only bite when provoked.