opossum
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classification
Mammals, Marsupialia, Didelphidae, Genus Didelphis (Didelphis virginiana for Virginia Opossum)
habitat
Opossums are primarily found in North America, particularly in the eastern and southern United States. They inhabit diverse environments, including forests, grasslands, swamps, and urban areas. They prefer habitats with plenty of cover, such as shrubs and trees, which offer protection from predators.
body length
The body length of opossums typically ranges from 24 to 40 inches (60 to 100 cm), including their long, hairless tail, which can add an additional 12 to 16 inches (30 to 40 cm). Their size can vary depending on the species, with the Virginia opossum being the most common in North America.
body weight
Opossums usually weigh between 4 to 14 pounds (1.8 to 6.4 kg). The weight can vary significantly based on age, sex, and environmental conditions. Males tend to be larger than females.
lifespan
In the wild, opossums typically live around 1 to 2 years due to predation and environmental hazards. However, in captivity, they can live up to 4 years or more with proper care.
food habit
Opossums are omnivorous and have a varied diet that includes fruits, insects, small mammals, birds, and carrion. They are known for their ability to consume pests like ticks, making them beneficial for ecosystems.
habit
Opossums are nocturnal animals, meaning they are most active at night. They are solitary and tend to be shy, preferring to avoid confrontations. When threatened, they may 'play dead' as a defense mechanism.
natural enemy
Opossums face threats from various predators, including coyotes, owls, hawks, and domestic dogs. Their small size and slow movement make them vulnerable to these natural enemies.
bits of knowledge
Opossums are the only marsupials found in North America. They have a unique ability to play dead when threatened, a behavior known as thanatosis. Opossums have a low body temperature, which makes them less susceptible to rabies. They are also highly resistant to venom from snakes.