orangutan
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classification
Mammals, Primates, Hominidae, Genus Pongo (Pongo pygmaeus for Bornean orangutans and Pongo abelii for Sumatran orangutans)
habitat
Orangutans primarily inhabit tropical rainforests in Southeast Asia, particularly on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. They are arboreal creatures, spending most of their lives in trees, where they find food and build nests for sleeping.
body length
Orangutans can vary in size, but adult males typically range from 4.5 to 5.5 feet (1.4 to 1.7 meters) in length, while females are generally smaller, measuring about 3.5 to 4.5 feet (1.1 to 1.4 meters).
body weight
Males can weigh between 110 to 220 pounds (50 to 100 kg), while females tend to weigh significantly less, ranging from 50 to 110 pounds (23 to 50 kg).
lifespan
In the wild, orangutans can live up to 30-40 years. In captivity, with proper care, they can live longer, sometimes reaching up to 50 years.
food habit
Orangutans are primarily frugivorous, meaning they mainly eat fruit. Their diet also includes leaves, bark, flowers, and occasionally insects. They are known to travel long distances in search of food.
habit
Orangutans are mostly solitary animals, with males often living alone, while females may stay with their offspring. They are known for their intelligence and use tools to help them access food.
natural enemy
The primary threats to orangutans come from humans, such as habitat destruction due to logging and palm oil plantations, as well as poaching. They have few natural predators but may be at risk from large birds of prey.
bits of knowledge
Orangutans are highly intelligent and share 97% of their DNA with humans. They are known for their complex social structures and communication skills, using a variety of vocalizations and gestures to interact with one another.