AI Animal Encyclopedia

owl

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Aves, Strigiformes, Strigidae (true owls), Tytonidae (barn owls)
Owls are found in a variety of habitats including forests, grasslands, deserts, and urban areas. They require places for nesting and roosting, often preferring areas with ample tree cover or rocky outcrops.
Owls vary in size, with body lengths ranging from about 5.5 inches (14 cm) for the Elf Owl to approximately 28 inches (71 cm) for the Great Horned Owl.
Body weight in owls can also vary significantly, typically ranging from around 0.5 ounces (15 grams) for smaller species like the Elf Owl to about 5.5 pounds (2.5 kg) for larger species like the Great Horned Owl.
The lifespan of owls varies by species, with many living between 4 to 25 years in the wild. Some larger species can live over 30 years in captivity.
Owls are primarily carnivorous and are known for their hunting skills. They mainly feed on small mammals, birds, insects, and sometimes reptiles and amphibians, depending on their habitat and availability of prey.
Owls are generally nocturnal, meaning they are active at night. They have excellent night vision and hearing, which aids in hunting and navigating in the dark.
Owls have few natural enemies due to their position as apex predators. However, larger birds of prey, such as eagles, and certain mammals, such as foxes or raccoons, may pose a threat, especially to juvenile owls.
Owls are known for their unique ability to rotate their heads up to 270 degrees, allowing them to observe their surroundings without moving their bodies. They also have specialized feathers that enable silent flight, making them efficient hunters.