puffin
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classification
Birds, Aves, Charadriiformes, Alcidae, Genus Fratercula (Fratercula arctica for Atlantic Puffin)
habitat
Puffins are typically found in coastal regions, particularly in the North Atlantic Ocean. They breed on steep cliffs and rocky islands, often in colonies, and prefer habitats with abundant fish supply for feeding.
body length
Puffins generally measure between 26 to 30 centimeters (10 to 12 inches) in length.
body weight
The average weight of a puffin ranges from 500 to 700 grams (1.1 to 1.5 pounds), with variations depending on the species and individual health.
lifespan
Puffins can live for 20 years or more in the wild, with some individuals reaching up to 30 years.
food habit
Puffins primarily feed on fish, particularly small species like herring, sand eels, and capelin. They are known to catch multiple fish at once by using their beaks.
habit
Puffins are social birds that often live in large colonies. They are excellent swimmers and can dive underwater for food, using their wings to propel themselves.
natural enemy
Puffins face predation threats from larger birds such as gulls and eagles, as well as from terrestrial predators like foxes and rats, especially during the breeding season.
bits of knowledge
Puffins are often referred to as 'clowns of the sea' due to their distinctive colorful beaks. They are also capable of flying at speeds of up to 55 miles per hour and are known for their unique courtship displays during mating season.