rhinoceros
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classification
Mammals, Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae, Genus Rhinoceros (including species such as Rhinoceros unicornis for the Indian rhinoceros and Rhinoceros sondaicus for the Javan rhinoceros)
habitat
Rhinoceroses primarily inhabit grasslands, savannas, and tropical forests. They prefer habitats with abundant vegetation to provide food and cover.
body length
Rhinoceroses can vary in body length depending on the species. The Indian rhinoceros can reach up to 4 meters (13 feet) in length, while other species like the white rhinoceros can grow to about 3.5 to 4.5 meters (11.5 to 15 feet).
body weight
Rhinoceroses are among the largest land mammals. The white rhinoceros can weigh between 1,800 to 2,700 kg (4,000 to 6,000 lbs), while the Indian rhinoceros typically weighs around 1,800 to 2,200 kg (4,000 to 4,800 lbs).
lifespan
In the wild, rhinoceroses can live up to 40-50 years, while those in captivity may live longer, sometimes exceeding 50 years.
food habit
Rhinoceroses are herbivorous, primarily feeding on grasses, leaves, branches, and fruits. Different species have varying diets, with some preferring softer vegetation while others consume tougher plant materials.
habit
Rhinoceroses are generally solitary animals, although some species, like the white rhinoceros, may be found in small groups. They are primarily crepuscular, being active during the early morning and late afternoon.
natural enemy
Humans are the main threat to rhinoceroses due to poaching for their horns and habitat destruction. In the wild, their only natural predators are young lions and crocodiles, but they are not significant threats to adults.
bits of knowledge
Rhinoceroses have thick skin, which can be up to 5 cm (2 inches) thick. Their horns are made of keratin, the same material as human hair and nails. Rhinoceroses play a crucial role in their ecosystems as they help maintain the balance of grassland and forest habitats.