AI Animal Encyclopedia

sandpiper

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Birds, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae (family including sandpipers)
Sandpipers are typically found in coastal areas, wetlands, mudflats, and sometimes in grasslands. They prefer habitats with shallow water where they can forage for food.
Sandpipers vary in size, with body lengths ranging from about 15 to 30 cm (6 to 12 inches), depending on the species.
The body weight of sandpipers can vary significantly by species, ranging from approximately 30 to 500 grams (1 to 17.6 ounces).
The lifespan of sandpipers can vary widely, but many species live between 5 to 10 years in the wild, with some individuals reaching up to 15 years.
Sandpipers are primarily insectivorous and carnivorous, feeding on small invertebrates, crustaceans, and occasionally plant material. They use their long bills to probe in mud or sand for food.
Sandpipers are often seen foraging along shorelines or wetlands, where they run quickly along the water's edge, stopping to pick at the ground. They are migratory birds, traveling long distances between breeding and wintering grounds.
Natural enemies of sandpipers include larger birds of prey, such as hawks and eagles, as well as mammals like foxes and coyotes. They are also vulnerable to predation during their nesting period.
Sandpipers are known for their distinctive behavior, often seen in flocks, running back and forth with the waves as they forage. They exhibit a variety of calls and displays, and some species are highly migratory, traveling thousands of miles each year.