seal
image acquisition:https://pixabay.com/,https://unsplash.com/
classification
Mammals, Pinnipedia, Phocidae (True Seals), Otariidae (Eared Seals), Odobenidae (Walrus)
habitat
Seals are primarily found in cold coastal waters, often near ice packs or on beaches. They inhabit areas in the Arctic and Antarctic regions, as well as temperate waters around the world.
body length
Seals vary in size; common species like the harbor seal can reach lengths of about 1.5 to 2 meters (5 to 6.5 feet), while larger species like the elephant seal can exceed 6 meters (20 feet) in length.
body weight
Seal body weight also varies significantly; harbor seals can weigh between 50 to 300 kg (110 to 660 lbs), while the elephant seal can weigh between 400 to 1,500 kg (880 to 3,300 lbs), depending on gender and age.
lifespan
Seals typically have a lifespan of 25 to 30 years, although some species can live longer. For example, elephant seals may live up to 20 years in the wild, while certain species of harbor seals can live up to 35 years.
food habit
Seals are carnivorous and primarily feed on fish, squid, and crustaceans. Their diet varies according to species and their habitats, with some specializing in certain types of prey.
habit
Seals are often social animals, commonly found in groups called colonies. They are known for their playful behavior, often seen swimming, surfacing, and basking on rocks or beaches.
natural enemy
Natural enemies of seals include killer whales (orcas), sharks, and large predatory fish. Humans also pose a threat through hunting and habitat destruction.
bits of knowledge
Seals are mammals that are well adapted to aquatic life, with streamlined bodies and flippers for swimming. They can hold their breath for extended periods while diving, with some species diving over 1,500 feet deep. Seals communicate through a variety of vocalizations and can be highly intelligent.