AI Animal Encyclopedia

skunk

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Mammals, Carnivora, Mephitidae (Family), Genus Mephitis (Mephitis mephitis for Striped Skunk)
Skunks are adaptable creatures that prefer wooded areas, grasslands, and even urban environments. They typically make their homes in burrows, hollow logs, or under sheds.
Skunks generally range from 18 to 30 inches (46 to 76 cm) in body length, with their tail adding an additional 7 to 10 inches (18 to 25 cm).
The average weight of a skunk varies by species, typically ranging from 5 to 14 pounds (2 to 6 kg), with the Striped Skunk being one of the most common.
In the wild, skunks typically live for about 3 to 5 years, but they can live up to 10 years in captivity due to fewer threats and better living conditions.
Skunks are omnivores and have a varied diet that includes insects, small mammals, fruits, and plants. They are particularly known for their ability to dig for grubs and worms.
Skunks are primarily nocturnal and are known for their solitary behavior. They are not aggressive but will spray a foul-smelling liquid when threatened.
Natural enemies of skunks include larger predators such as coyotes, foxes, and great horned owls. Humans and domestic pets can also pose a threat.
Skunks are famous for their distinctive black and white coloration and their ability to spray a noxious liquid as a defense mechanism. The spray can reach distances of up to 10 feet (3 meters) and can cause temporary blindness.