sloth
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classification
Mammals, Xenarthra, Folivora, Genus Bradypus (Three-toed sloths) and Genus Choloepus (Two-toed sloths)
habitat
Sloths are primarily found in Central and South America, residing in tropical rainforests, where they spend most of their time in the canopies of trees.
body length
Sloths vary in body length, with three-toed sloths measuring about 60 to 70 centimeters (24 to 28 inches) and two-toed sloths ranging from 60 to 75 centimeters (24 to 30 inches).
body weight
The body weight of sloths can range from 3 to 4.5 kilograms (6.6 to 9.9 pounds) for three-toed sloths, while two-toed sloths can weigh between 4 to 8 kilograms (8.8 to 17.6 pounds).
lifespan
In the wild, sloths typically live for about 20 to 30 years, but they can live longer in captivity, sometimes reaching up to 40 years.
food habit
Sloths are herbivorous, primarily feeding on leaves, fruits, and flowers. Their diet is low in calories and they have a slow metabolism, which is adapted to their energy-poor diet.
habit
Sloths are known for their slow movements and spend most of their lives hanging upside down in trees. They are generally solitary animals, coming down to the ground only once a week to defecate.
natural enemy
Sloths have few natural predators due to their slow movements. However, they can fall prey to jaguars, ocelots, and birds of prey like harpy eagles.
bits of knowledge
Sloths have a unique adaptation of a slow metabolism and a symbiotic relationship with algae that grows on their fur, providing camouflage. They also have a specialized digestive system that allows them to break down tough plant materials over a long period.