sparrow
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classification
Aves, Passeriformes, Passeridae, Genus Passer (Passer domesticus for House Sparrow)
habitat
Sparrows are commonly found in urban areas, gardens, grasslands, and agricultural fields. They prefer habitats with available food sources and nesting sites, often close to human habitation.
body length
Sparrows typically range in body length from about 4.5 to 7.5 inches (11 to 19 cm), with the House Sparrow being an average example.
body weight
The weight of sparrows generally varies between 0.5 to 1.5 ounces (15 to 45 grams), depending on the species.
lifespan
Sparrows can live for about 3 to 5 years in the wild, though some individuals have been known to live up to 13 years under optimal conditions.
food habit
Sparrows are omnivorous and primarily feed on seeds, grains, and insects. They are known to forage on the ground and can often be seen at bird feeders.
habit
Sparrows are social birds that often form small flocks. They are known for their chirping and singing vocalizations and are active during the day (diurnal).
natural enemy
Common predators of sparrows include cats, hawks, snakes, and larger birds of prey. They also face threats from habitat loss and human activity.
bits of knowledge
Sparrows are often associated with human habitation and have adapted well to urban environments. The House Sparrow is one of the most widespread birds in the world. They play an important role in controlling insect populations and are considered indicators of environmental health.