turkey
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classification
Birds, Galliformes, Phasianidae, Genus Meleagris (Meleagris gallopavo for the Wild Turkey)
habitat
Wild turkeys inhabit a variety of environments, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. They prefer areas with a mix of open land and wooded regions for foraging and nesting.
body length
Wild turkeys typically range from 48 to 60 inches in length from beak to tail. Males are generally larger than females.
body weight
Adult male wild turkeys can weigh between 11 to 24 pounds, while females usually weigh from 5.5 to 12 pounds.
lifespan
Wild turkeys have a lifespan of about 3 to 5 years in the wild, although some can live longer under ideal conditions. Domestic turkeys may have a lifespan of 5 to 10 years depending on their care.
food habit
Turkeys are omnivorous and primarily feed on seeds, nuts, berries, insects, and small reptiles. They forage on the ground, using their beaks to scratch and dig for food.
habit
Wild turkeys are social birds and typically live in flocks. They are most active during the early morning and late afternoon, often roosting in trees at night. They communicate through various vocalizations.
natural enemy
Natural predators of wild turkeys include coyotes, bobcats, foxes, and birds of prey such as hawks and eagles. Humans are also a significant threat due to hunting.
bits of knowledge
Wild turkeys can fly short distances at speeds up to 55 miles per hour. They have excellent vision and can see in color. The domesticated turkey, bred for meat, is a descendent of the wild turkey and has been selectively bred for size and docility.