turtle
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classification
Reptiles, Testudines, Chelonidae (Sea Turtles), Emydidae (Freshwater Turtles), Testudinidae (Tortoises)
habitat
Turtles inhabit a variety of environments including oceans, freshwater lakes, rivers, and terrestrial areas. Sea turtles are primarily found in warm oceans, while freshwater turtles and tortoises are found in ponds, marshes, and on land.
body length
Turtle body lengths vary greatly by species. For example, the leatherback sea turtle can reach lengths of up to 2.9 meters (9.5 feet), whereas smaller species like the bog turtle may only reach about 10 cm (4 inches).
body weight
Turtle weights also vary widely. The leatherback sea turtle can weigh up to 700 kg (1,540 lbs), while smaller species like the box turtle may weigh around 1.5 to 3.5 kg (3 to 7.7 lbs).
lifespan
Turtles generally have long lifespans. Many species can live over 50 years, with some tortoises living over 100 years. For example, the Galápagos tortoise can live for more than 150 years.
food habit
Turtles have varied diets depending on their species. Sea turtles may be herbivorous (like the green sea turtle), carnivorous (like the leatherback), or omnivorous. Freshwater turtles and tortoises can also have diverse diets, including plants, insects, and small animals.
habit
Turtles are primarily aquatic or semi-aquatic, spending a significant amount of time in water, but many tortoises are terrestrial and adapted for life on land. They are often seen basking in the sun on logs or rocks.
natural enemy
Turtles face various natural predators including large fish, birds of prey, and mammals such as raccoons and foxes. Hatchlings are particularly vulnerable to predation from a variety of animals.
bits of knowledge
Turtles have existed for over 200 million years, making them one of the oldest reptile groups. They are known for their hard shells, which provide protection, and their ability to retract their heads and limbs into their shells for defense.